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Vacation Bible School
(VBS) is a specialized form of
religious education
which focuses on children.
Churches usually hold the week long events during the
summer, though the lengths of such programs may vary,
and they are sometimes held during other times of the
year.
History:
The origins of Vacation Bible School can
be traced back to
Hopedale, Illinois in 1894.
Sunday School
teacher D. T. Miles, who also was a
public school teacher,
felt she was limited by time constraints in teaching the
Bible to
children. So, she started a daily Bible school to teach
children during the summer. The first Bible school
enrolled forty students and lasted four weeks. A local
school was used for classes, while an adjoining park was
used for recess.
In 1898 Eliza Hawes, director of the
children's department at Epiphany
Baptist Church in
New York City,
started an "Everyday Bible School" for slum children at
a rented beer parlor in New York's East Side. Hawes
continued her efforts for seven years.
Dr. Robert Boville of the Baptist
Mission Society, became aware of the Hawes' summer
program and recommended it to other Baptist churches.
Boville established a handful of summer schools which
were taught by students at the
Union Theological
Seminary. During one summer, one thousand
students were enrolled in five different schools. In
1922, he founded the World Association of Daily Vacation
Bible School.
Today:
Today, many churches run their own
Vacation Bible School programs without being under the
umbrella of a national organization. Some churches opt
to use themed curriculum programs from their respective
denominations or independent publishing houses which
provide easy preparation and include marketing tools.
Modern programs usually consist of a week
long program of religious education which may employ
Bible stories, religious song, arts and crafts, skits,
or puppet shows which cater toward
elementary school-aged
children.
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